nuốt tươi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To swallow whole, to gulp down (without chewing): The primary meaning describes the action of swallowing something, typically food or an object, completely and quickly, without biting or chewing it. It often implies a lack of care or haste.
- To suppress, to endure (an emotion or words): Used figuratively to describe forcibly holding back or containing one's feelings (like anger, sadness, or words one wants to say) as if swallowing them.
- To accept (something negative) without protest: Figuratively means to reluctantly accept an insult, unfair treatment, or a difficult situation without complaining or fighting back.
Usage Examples
- Literal meaning (to swallow whole):
- Con rắn nuốt tươi con chuột. (The snake swallowed the mouse whole.)
- Đừng ăn vội, nuốt tươi như vậy hại dạ dày lắm. (Don't eat so fast; gulping food down like that is very bad for your stomach.)
- Figurative meaning (to suppress, to endure):
- Cô ấy nuốt tươi nỗi tủi thân và tiếp tục làm việc. (She swallowed her humiliation and continued working.)
- Anh ta tức giận đến mức chỉ biết nuốt tươi lời chửi vào trong. (He was so angry he could only swallow the curses.)
- Figurative meaning (to accept without protest):
- Công ty buộc phải nuốt tươi khoản lỗ lớn đó. (The company was forced to swallow that huge loss.)
- Tôi không thể nuốt tươi lời xúc phạm đó được. (I cannot just swallow that insult.)
Advanced Usage
- "nuốt tươi từng lời": To hang on someone's every word, to listen with rapt attention (literally: to swallow every word whole).
- Khán giả nuốt tươi từng lời diễn giả nói. (The audience hung on the speaker's every word.)
- "nuốt tươi ý kiến": To suppress one's own opinion, to not voice one's thought.
- Thấy không ai ủng hộ, anh ấy đành nuốt tươi ý kiến của mình. (Seeing no one agreed, he had to swallow his opinion.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nuốt sống: Has the same core meanings as "nuốt tươi" (to swallow whole, to endure/suppress). These two phrases are often used interchangeably.
- Nuốt (verb): The base verb meaning "to swallow". "Nuốt tươi" adds emphasis on the manner (whole, alive, without chewing/resistance).
- Nuốt hận (verb phrase): To swallow one's resentment/hatred (a more specific figurative use).
- Nuốt nước bọt (verb phrase): To swallow one's saliva; often used to indicate nervousness, desire, or holding back speech.
Synonyms
- Literal: Ngốn, đớp (to gobble, to devour - more informal/vulgar).
- Figurative (suppress): Kìm nén, nén lại (to restrain, to hold back).
- Figurative (accept): Chấp nhận, cam chịu (to accept, to endure).
Related Phrases / Idioms
- "Nuốt không trôi": Cannot swallow it; meaning unable to accept or endure something.
- Lời nói dối đó tôi nuốt không trôi. (I can't swallow that lie; I find it unacceptable.)
- "Nuốt lời": To go back on one's word, to break a promise (literally: to swallow one's words).
- Anh ta đã hứa rồi, không thể nuốt lời được. (He promised; he can't go back on his word.)
- "Cá lớn nuốt cá bé": Big fish eat small fish; an idiom describing a situation where the powerful dominate or absorb the weak.
- như nuốt sống